What you should know about simulation and derivatives

Derivatives (or gradients) are important for both sensitivity analysis and optimization, and in simulation models, these can often be estimated efficiently using various methods other than brute‐force finite differences. This article briefly summarizes the main approaches and discusses areas in which the approaches can most fruitfully be applied: queueing, inventory, and finance. In finance, the focus is on derivatives of another sort. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

一种新的基本概率函数构建方法及应用

针对Dempster-Shafer(D-S)证据推理中基本概率赋值函数的构造问题,基于模糊聚类分析给出了一种新的构建方法.将它应用到雷达目标识别的仿真实验中,并与灰关联法相比较,结果表明该方法切实可行,不仅提高了基本概率赋值的准确性和稳定性,而且利用了数据的结构信息,有效缓解了证据的冲突.     

A bidirectional heuristic for maximizing the net present value of large‐scale projects subject to limited resources

We consider the scheduling of large‐scale projects to maximize the project net present value given temporal and resource constraints. The net present value objective emphasizes the financial aspects of project management. Temporal constraints between the start times of activities make it possible to handle practical problem assumptions. Scarce resources are an expression of rising cost. Since optimization techniques are not expedient to solve such problems and most heuristic methods known from literature cannot deal with general temporal constraints, we propose a new bidirectional priority‐rule based method. Scheduling activities with positive cash flows as early and activities with negative cash flows as late as possible results in a method which is completed by unscheduling techniques to cope with scarce resources. In a computational experiment, we compare the well‐known serial generation scheme where all activities are scheduled as early as possible with the proposed bidirectional approach. On the basis of a comprehensive data set known from literature containing instances with up to 1002 activities, the efficiency of the new approach is demonstrated. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2003     

实二次函数域基本单位范的判别法

本文给出实二次函数域基本单位范为g(g为F_q~*中本原元)的充分条件,从而解决了一批实二次函数域基本单位范的问题。     

基于差分法的二阶微分方程的模糊边值问题

本文讨论二阶微分方程的两点边值具有模糊不确定性时 ,运用模糊仿真原理和差分方法 ,求其边值问题的数值解法。     

最大避障圆问题的提出与初探

提出了一个在有界区域内求对已知各障碍物的最大避障圆问题。首先给出此问题的数学描述,然后分析了当有界区域为圆域,并将各障碍物看成一个有限点集时,避障圆的基本性质,从而得到一种求最大避障圆的有效算法。     

冲激电源作用于动态电路后初始值的求法

总结了冲激电源作用于动态电路后初始值求法的一些常见算法。针对这些算法的不足,论述了一种新的算法。     

关于细鞍点与细焦点的一般变换

各种变换在平面多项式系统的定性研究中是非常重要的。通过对鞍点量和焦点量计算时常用的变换进行研究,得到了两类把细鞍点化为细焦点的一般变换,并利用其中的一类推导出了不含二次项的三次系统的鞍点量和可积条件。     

平面图形对象拾取算法研究

介绍了在图形处理中,利用面向对象技术实现的平面图形对象拾取算法。与传统的以大量图像信息的存储为基础的位图存储方式下的图形对象拾取算法相比,本算法不但包括单个图形对象的拾取,而且也探讨了在复杂的图形组合下,如在图形重叠与覆盖的情况下进行多个图形对象拾取所需解决的算法难点。本算法对提高图像信息的存储效率和图形对象拾取的质量,对图像科学与面向对象技术的发展具有实际意义。     

接地双层介质上平面螺旋天线的数值分析与实验结果

本文对接地双层介质结构上的阿基米德平面螺旋天线进行了研究。以接地双层结构上水平赫芝偶极子Ｓｏｍｍｅｒｆｅｌｄ型积分的格林函数为基础,用矩量法求解积分方程,从而确定出螺旋天线臂上的电流分布。用渐近法估计Ｓｏｍｍｅｒｆｅｌｄ积分得到远区电场的解析表达式,由此计算出输入阻抗、方向图、功率增益和轴比。这些参数值对于双层结构上印刷线天线的优化设计具有重要指导意义。实验结果证明了数值方法的正确性